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Northern
and southern France meet in 'bourgogne'
(Burgundy),
where the patronage of the Dukes of Burgundy introduced an
inimitable Flemish note
to the region. Burgundy, divided into four counties, each
bringing their own particularities,
is driven by a deeply rooted regional identities, shaped
by history,
wine
and food.
You
will enjoy the relaxed art of living built around its
famous
wines
and classic and hearty Burgundy
cuisine.
Easy
to reach by TGV(a high speed train) and expressway(by
car), Burgundy is very pleasant
to drive through. It may seem, at first, to be only a
useful territory to go from
one part of France to another. But those who do drive
through its rolling hills,
return again and again, drawn by the 'Route Des
Vins' (the Wine Road) and the beauty
of the architecture featuring more than 200 Romanesque
churches, abbeys and monasteries.
You
will make a stop at Tournus
famous for its abbey,
one of France's most impressive Romanesque structures.
The nave, gallery and crypt
were built in the Xth and XIth centuries. Tournus is also
known for its great antique
shopping.
Don't
forget Beaune
[bone],
capital of Burgundy that holds many treasures including
the 'Hospices de Beaune',
a masterpiece of Flemish-Burgundian architecture, also
famous for its polychrome
hand painted roof tiles.
Every year on the third Sunday in November, a world-
famous
wine auction is held in
the Hospice de Beaune
where wines are sold the best
'appelation
Bourgogne label' on Earth. Another stop should be
the city's Wine Museum, housed
in the former private residence of the Dukes of
Burgundy.
If you smell the mustard! It is Dijon,
exceptionally strong and rich (like the mustard)
in art treasures and historic buildings. Worth seeing are
the 'Palais des ducs'
(Palace of the Dukes) and the States-General of Burgundy,
the Burgundian-style Gothic
Notre-Dame
church, the Renaissance Saint-Michael
church, the Renaissance mansions, and the Fine Arts
Museum.
In
Fontenay, you will
discover a magnificent
Abbey, founded
in 1118 by St. Bernard,
remarkably well preserved: it is a perfect example of
Cistercian architecture. You
will note the twin arches of its cloisters, the chapter
house, and the dormitory.
This abbey has been given 'World Heritage'
classification by UNESCO.
Vezelay was, in the
Medieval period, one of France's
great pilgrimage sites. In 1146, St. Bernard
preached here in favor of the Second Crusade, and it was
in 1190 that Philippe-Auguste
and Richard Coeur de Lion (Richard BraveHeart) met before
setting out on the Third
Crusade.
Finally, Auxerre, is
one of the magnificent medieval
cities that kept intact the original medieval
art
from the XIIIth to the XVIth
centuries. Saint Etienne
Cathedral with its 13th century choir, its
magnificent stained-glass
windows are a perfect example of this conservation. Its
Romanesque crypt with the
famous fresco 'Christ on Horseback' from the
12th to 14th
centuries is the jewel of this cathedral. Saint-Germain
Abbey kept in its heart
the Carolingian crypts with the earliest known frescoes
from the IXth
century and its famous XVth century Clock
Tower.
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